Wednesday, 17 September 2014

LATE TURNER: PAINTING SET FREE

LATE TURNER: PAINTING SET FREE
The Guardian newspaper of 9th September 2014 published a full page piece about the exhibition at Tate Britain that runs from 10th September to 25th January 2015: Late Turner – Painting set free.
This is a summary of the main article by Jonathan Jones (‘Visionary, mythic, extreme ... Turner’s late work is like Wagner transmuted into paint’) and a summary of a smaller article on the same page by Mark Brown (‘Dazzling colour that baffled the Victorians’. 
Late Turner: Painting set free
‘Visionary, mythic, extreme ... Turner’s late work is like Wagner transmuted into paint’.  J. Jones
Wagner and Turner are both artists of myth on a grand scale.  They both influenced the Impressionists and early Modernists ‘who learned from them how colour could be expressive, atmospheric, even abstract’. 
Art historians argue that Turner was a Romantic whose work embodies myth, and that to view Turner as an abstract artist is to transfer 20th Century ideas inappropriately to the mid 19th Century.  But the exhibition under review is a riposte to this viewpoint.  
The Turners in the exhibition foreshadow not only Monet’s Impression: Sunrise, but also the surrealism of Dali and Ernst in ‘(Turner’s) trees that float in the sky like glowing jellyfish, his encrustations of edible-seeming paint’.
The exhibition presents the many forms of painting that Turner engaged in during his last 16 years until his death in 1851. 
Both Wagner and Turner ‘take Romanticism to such an extreme that it breaks apart and becomes modernist’.  
‘Turner paints his own need to paint’.
‘Dazzling colour that baffled the Victorians’.  M. Brown
Turner’s nine late square paintings are hung together for the first time in the exhibition. 
In 1846, John Ruskin – formerly Turner’s champion – reacted sceptically to Turner’s late style: he considered it to be ‘indicative of mental disease’. 

Turner’s late style was radical.  He asked a great deal of his contemporaries as they viewed these works.

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